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考研英語(yǔ):歷年完型填空詞匯
visible,evident,obvious,noticeable,distinct,explicit清楚的,明顯的
evident,noticeable
“明顯的,顯而易見(jiàn)的”,表示能覺(jué)察到、容易感知的
showed no evident/noticeable sign of emotion不露聲色
visible
、偻琫vident,noticeable同evident,noticeable
、谶指“可見(jiàn)的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)眼睛可以看到Most stars are not visible to the naked eye.大多數(shù)星星肉眼看不見(jiàn)。
obvious
、偻琫vident,noticeable同evident,noticeable
、谶可指“眾人公認(rèn)的,當(dāng)然的”She was the obvious choice for the job.她是這一工作的當(dāng)然人選。
distinct
、僖鉃“清晰易辨的”,與“模糊的”或者“無(wú)法辨認(rèn)”相對(duì)
His voice was quiet but every word was distinct.他說(shuō)話聲音不大,但字字清楚。
、谶可指“確定無(wú)疑的”,用于強(qiáng)調(diào)某人認(rèn)為某事確實(shí)存在、確有可能等
a distinct possibility確有可能
explicit
指“(語(yǔ)言、圖畫等或人說(shuō)話)表意清楚、直截了當(dāng)”,與“含糊其辭”或“遮掩隱瞞”對(duì)應(yīng)
explicit directions清楚的說(shuō)明;She was explicit about why she had left.她對(duì)自己離開的原因直言不諱。
conspicuous,striking,marked引人注意的
conspicuous
指“極易引起注意的,惹眼的”
I felt very conspicuous in my new car.坐在我的新車?yán),我感到十分惹人注目?/p>
striking/marked
都強(qiáng)調(diào)“由于有趣或異乎尋常而引人注目”
She is quiet and studious, in striking/marked contrast to her sister.她沉靜勤奮,與她妹妹形成了鮮明的對(duì)照。
dominant,sovereign,predominant支配的,統(tǒng)治的
dominant
表示居于主導(dǎo)或支配地位的
a dominant position in the world market在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上舉足輕重的地位
predominant
、偻琩ominant同dominant
②“盛行的、最常見(jiàn)的”,通常為暫時(shí)性地居于主導(dǎo)地位
Yellow is the predominant color this spring.黃色是今春時(shí)裝界的流行顏色。
sovereign
“(權(quán)利、地位、權(quán)威等)至高無(wú)上的”,常用于指政治上的權(quán)利
Parliament must always remain sovereign.國(guó)家的最高權(quán)力必須永遠(yuǎn)由議會(huì)掌握。
credible, credulous, plausible, convincing(可)相信的
credible
“可信的”,表示人或物值得信賴a ~ witness可信的證人
credulous
“輕信的”,指人容易上當(dāng)受騙~ superstition因輕信而產(chǎn)生的迷信
plausible
“貌似有理的”,含有懷疑的意味a ~ excuse貌似合理的借口
convincing
“令人信服的”,表示有說(shuō)服力a ~ victory令人折服的勝利
distant,remote
distant與remote相似點(diǎn)較多,都可指“(時(shí)間上)久遠(yuǎn)的”,如:in the distant/remote past/future在遙遠(yuǎn)的過(guò)去/將來(lái):“(人)遠(yuǎn)親的;不友好的,疏遠(yuǎn)的”,如:distant/remote politeness冷漠的拘禮態(tài)度:“不同的,不相關(guān)的”,常用~from,如:a life distant/remote from his own與他自己的生活不同的生活。
distant
還指“(空間上)遙遠(yuǎn)的”the distant sound of music遠(yuǎn)處的音樂(lè)聲
還引申為“心不在焉的”a distant look in her eyes眼神恍惚
remote
①指“(地方)偏遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的”,還用作術(shù)語(yǔ),表示“遠(yuǎn)程(連接)的”
one of the remotest areas of the world世界上最荒僻的地區(qū)之一
、诳梢隇“(可能性、機(jī)會(huì),對(duì)……的理解、興趣、意愿等)微小的”
a remote chance一線希望;not have the remotest idea what he‘s talking about對(duì)他所說(shuō)的事一點(diǎn)也不懂
distantly,remotely
distantly
distant的副詞形式,并無(wú)自身的特殊用法
remotely
有固定含義。意為“在偏僻地方;遠(yuǎn)程地”或“(常用在否定句中)(程度)極微小地”
She isn't remotely interested in novels.她對(duì)小說(shuō)一點(diǎn)興趣也沒(méi)有。
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